Название: Древнейшая керамика Восточной Азии: актуальные вопросы исследования (материалы для учебного курса «Керамика как археологический источник»)
Автор: Жущиховская Ирина Сергеевна 1, Мыльникова Людмила Николаевна 2
Организация:
1 Институт истории, археологии и этнографии народов Дальнего Востока ДВО РАН, Владивосток, Россия
2 Новосибирский государственный университет, Новосибирск, Россия
Рубрика: Преподавание археологии в вузах
Для цитирования:
Жущиховская И. С., Мыльникова Л. Н. Древнейшая керамика Восточной Азии: актуальные вопросы исследования (материалы для учебного курса «Керамика как археологический источник») // Вестник НГУ. Серия: История, филология. 2020. Т. 19, № 7: Археология и этнография. С. 10–33. DOI 10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-7-10-33
Zhushchikhovskaya I. S., Mylnikova L. N. The Oldest Ceramics of East Asia: Current Research Questions (Materials for the Educational Course “Ceramics as an Archaeological Source”). Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology, 2020, vol. 19, no. 7: Archaeology and Ethnography, p. 10–33. (in Russ.) DOI 10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-7-10-33
DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-7-10-33
УДК: 903.12
Аннотация: Представлен историографический обзор проблем исследований древнейшей керамики Восточной Азии в интервале 20–18 – 9 тыс. л. н. Ареал исследования включает Японский архипелаг, южную часть Российского Дальнего Востока, Китай, полуостров Корея. Предметом дискуссий являются периодизация памятников с ранней керамикой, социально-экономические условия появления технологии изготовления глиняной посуды, ее функциональная роль в древних обществах, реконструкция технологических навыков и технического уровня изготовления древнейшей посуды, морфология и декор. В этих направлениях немало вопросов и «белых пятен». На восточной окраине Евразийского континента технология изготовления глиняной посуды впервые появилась примерно на 10 000 лет раньше, чем на Ближнем Востоке. Пример Восточной Азии показывает, что связь между появлением керамической посуды и развитием земледелия не носит универсального, обязательного характера. Можно говорить об определенных региональных различиях в формировании навыков изготовления древнейшей керамической посуды в Восточной Азии.
Ключевые слова: Восточная Азия, древнейшая керамика, периодизация, технология, морфология, функциональная принадлежность, вопросы изучения
Благодарности: Исследование выполнено за счет грантов Российского научного фонда (проекты № 20-18-00111 и № 20-18-0081). Работа проведена авторами в равных долях.
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